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Authors
Li, Siwei https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6642-9859
Gong, Yajie
Li, Hui
Liu, Siyu
Yin, Yanling
Yu, Yuanyuan
Chu, Yijun
Hou, Jianxun
Liu, Jialin
Zhang, Huaixi
Nanding, Abiyasi
Yuan, Weiguang
Zhang, Youxue
Wang, Qin
Wu, Hao
Zhang, Xianyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-2361
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272623)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073410)
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Revised: 12 March 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in full accordance with relevant ethical principles and guidelines. The research design strictly adhered to the plan approved by the ethics committee. It complied with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and other applicable international regulations. Ethics approval was obtained from the Institutional Research Board of Harbin Medical University (Approval No. HMUIRB2023010). Clinical trial number: not applicable.
