Li, Yingwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-221X
Chen, Zhongshao
Diao, Yuchao
Gao, Qianqian
Gao, Yuehan
Pu, Yingying
Yang, Ning
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH183)
Qingdao Natural Science Foundation
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Revised: 7 April 2026
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests
: Ethics Committee at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University approved the study (KYLL-202412-050). The Nude mouse xenograft assay and PDX model assay were approved by the Shandong University Animal Care and Use Committee (24045). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.