Liao, Yuning https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0767-3937
Sun, Wenshuang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-6648
Li, Yuting https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7333-0372
Deng, Yuanfei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-2713
Liu, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-3495
Yin, Shusha https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9780-9027
Xiang, Yujie https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1441-3164
Peng, E-ying
Yao, Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3343-3235
He, Wanying
Shao, Zhenlong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-8706
Cai, Gengxi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0575-4314
Huang, Hongbiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-0559
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Revised: 1 April 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Foshan First People’s Hospital (Approval No. [2025] 213). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to tissue collection. All animal experiments were performed in accordance with institutional guidelines and were approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Medical University (Approval No. GY2022-235).