Li, Shenglong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2244-1184
Kang, Yue
Guan, Yujing
Li, Jiahang
Jiang, Runze
Zhang, Shouyi
Qiu, Enduo
Wang, Tianfu
Liu, Rui
Wang, Shanlin
Ning, Cong
Niu, Xing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8834-792X
Wang, Yuming https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3973-2725
Zeng, Yu
Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Revised: 24 April 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Each patient provided written informed consent for the collection of clinical samples, and the study protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of Liaoning Cancer Hospital (KY20240409). The animal experiments were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of China Medical University (CMUKT2024103).