Zhang, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-3519
Lu, Weiqing
Huang, Zikun
Hu, Lan
Guo, Dan
Lin, Wenting
Liu, Zhaoyong
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Revised: 14 May 2026
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shantou University Medical College Cancer Hospital (Approval number: KY2023-720-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Animal studies were conducted in accordance with the approved protocols and guidelines set forth by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. The animal experiments received approval from the Animal Ethics Committee of Shantou University Medical College (SUMCXM2024-152).