Li, Shuang http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0568-7698
Yang, Lina
Ding, Xiaoyan
Sun, Hongxiao
Dong, Xiaolei
Yang, Fanghao
Wang, Mengjun
Zhang, Huhu
Li, Ya
Li, Bing http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-9674
Liu, Chunyan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-8507
Article History
Received: 6 March 2024
Revised: 3 July 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2024
First Online: 19 July 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research involving human subjects, human material, or human data is in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All human experiments were conducted in compliance with the ethical guidelines established by the institutional ethical committee of the Qingdao University (Qingdao, China, Ethical approval number: QDU-HEC-2023263). All participants in this study gave their informed permission. This manuscript contains no identifying images of human study subjects.