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Authors
Chuang, Hui-Ching
Tsai, Ming-Hsien
Chuang, Jiin-Haur
Hong, Ya-Ting
Chien, Chih-Yen
Chou, Ming-Huei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-2424
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 111-2314-B-182A-099, MOST 108-2314-B-182A-112-MY3, MOST 111-2314-B-182A-079 -MY3)
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CRRPG8K0081-3, CRRPG8N0041, CORPG8P0862-3)
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Revised: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 18 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All animal procedures were conducted following protocols approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Usage Committee of Chang Guang Memorial Hospital (approval number: 2021122318). This study was approved by the Medical Ethics and Human Clinical Trial Committees of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Institutional Review Board approval number: 202302023B0). The IRB granted a waiver of informed consent from the participants.
