Pan, Zihang https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0118-3092
Yu, Fazhi
You, Weiyi
Li, Feng
Cui, Fengjuan
Guo, Jing
Yang, Zhenye https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-5891
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32370776, 32170736)
Article History
Received: 15 February 2025
Revised: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not involve data requiring ethical approval. This study only conducted in vitro experiments using commercially purchased, ethically unrestricted standard tumor cell lines and did not involve any human participants, human tissue samples, or live vertebrates.