Zhan, Wenli
Zhang, Haokun
She, Xiaowei
Zhang, Genshan
Zhang, Jiakun
Luo, Xuelai
Li, Haijie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4908-4615
Lan, Jingqin https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1814-7142
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103283)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103283)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103283)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103283)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103283)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103283)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103283)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81902851)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Revised: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 24 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: For experiments involving human participants, including the use of tissue samples, all participants provided explicit and informed consent. All patients had been informed and agreed. The analysis of NSCLC patients’ samples in this study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the committee on the ethics of Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. All animal experiments adhered to the NC3Rs ARRIVE guidelines and were conducted with the approval of the Committee on the Ethics of Animal Experiments of Tongji Hospital. All experiments conducted in this study were performed in compliance with the relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.