Wang, Shan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1124-8402
Jiang, Tongtong
Wang, Tao
Yang, Zhiwei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6969-8177
Wang, Ting
Zhang, Xiao
Gou, Xingchun
Jia, Lintao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-0453
Wang, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-6727
Song, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9673-5399
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Revised: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal study protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Fourth Military Medical University (Xi’an, China; protocol ID: 20220956). The use of clinical samples was in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of Fourth Military Medical University (Xi’an, China; protocol ID: KY20224226).