Mancini, Melina C.
McCall, Cameron P.
Noland, Robert C.
Dantas, Wagner S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-4930
Heden, Timothy D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-521X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM154665)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM135002 subproject 8000, 8438, and 5359)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK109556)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK125258)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK132740)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Revised: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The animal study was approved by the Pennington Biomedical Research Center Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. The use of chemical carcinogens was approved by the Pennington Biomedical Research Center Institutional Biosafety Committee.