Yu, Chunyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5501-1848
Li, Xin
Qian, Xiaolong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5747-8329
Zhang, Haoke
Li, Xueying
Wang, Bo
Li, Mantong
Liu, Zixuan
Du, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8516-1046
Chen, Siqi
Ouyang, Yuqing
Feng, Xiaofan
He, Tianhui
Liu, Zihe
Wu, Haixia
Zheng, Xiaoyan
Liu, Junru
Zhang, Hong
Song, Yuanming
Liu, Chenying
Li, Jiazhen
Guo, Hongyan
Xu, Shiwen
Guo, Xiaojing
Deng, Weimin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-2903
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Revised: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics (Ethical approval number 2017KY009) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants prior to participation in the study. All animal experiments were performed following the protocol approved by the Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee (AEWC) of Tianjin Medical University (Protocol number SYXK 2019-0004).