Lv, Xingxian
Wang, Hao
Liang, Beibei
Yang, Liyun
Han, Zhuozhuo
Xie, Wei
Lu, Xiuhong
Yang, Hao
Huang, Gang
Zhao, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8131-8886
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Revised: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All human samples were collected under an approved protocol by the Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (No. 2026H0004), and written informed consent was obtained from each donor. Animal welfare and experimental procedures were performed strictly in accordance with high standards for animal welfare and other related ethical regulations approved by the Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences. Ethics approval for animal work (approval no. 2022‑SZR‑18‑45010319800509104X) was provided by Animal Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences at 10 th Feb 2022.