Zhang, Fengrui
Yuan, Chang
Cheng, Yumei
Chen, Chun
Guan, Luyao
Wang, Xiaofang
Luo, Yuxiang
Zeng, Chunling
Xiong, Yangjie
Lan, Haoqi
Dong, Yue
Jia, Xiaona
Wang, Simin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-7546
Cao, Qi
Wang, Yuexiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-5467
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Revised: 2 May 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University (approval no. 2024-168). Informed written consent was obtained from all human participants. The animal experiments were approved by Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health Chinese Academy of Science (with approved ID SIBS-2023-WYX-1).