Ziyab, Ali H.
Al-Taiar, Abdullah
Al-Sabah, Reem
Shaban, Lemia
Almousa, Zainab
AlBaloul, Anwar H.
Karmaus, Wilfried
Article History
Received: 27 March 2022
Revised: 11 April 2023
Accepted: 17 April 2023
First Online: 12 May 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approvals were obtained from the Ethics Committee at the Health Sciences Center, Kuwait University (no. DR/EC/2338) and the Standing Committee for Coordination of Health and Medical Research, Ministry of Health, Kuwait (no. 2015/248). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents and verbal assents from the adolescents.