Fang, Jennifer L.
Umoren, Rachel A.
Whyte, Hilary
Limjoco, Jamie
Makkar, Abhishek
Behl, Supriya
Lo, Mark D.
White, Lauren
Culjat, Marko
Taylor, Jennifer S.
Kathuria, Sangeet
Webb, Malinda O.
Schad, Todd
Shafranski, Sue
Yankanah, Rosanna
Herrin, Jeph
Demaerschalk, Bart M.
Article History
Received: 15 February 2023
Revised: 21 April 2023
Accepted: 7 May 2023
First Online: 19 May 2023
Competing interests
: J.L.F. and Mayo Clinic have a financial conflict of interest related to this research. This research was reviewed by the Mayo Clinic Conflict of Interest Review Board and was conducted in compliance with Mayo Clinic Conflict of Interest policies. R.A.U. receives salary support from AHRQ HS027259. The other authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to this article to disclose.
: Physicians who attended newborn resuscitations at the community hospital spoke sites provided oral consent to participate in the study. For neonates enrolled in the study, waiver of consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) (U.S. sites) and Personal Health Information Protection Act (PHIPA) (Canadian sites) waivers were granted.