Drenckpohl, Douglas C.
Christifano, Danielle N.
Carlson, Susan E.
Article History
Received: 7 December 2023
Revised: 23 February 2024
Accepted: 15 March 2024
First Online: 24 April 2024
Competing interests
: D.C.D., D.N.C. and S.E.C. declare no conflicts of interest related to choline. S.E.C. has received NIH funding for research on docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and cognitive development of preterm and term infants, and, more recently, for a randomized clinical trial to test the effect of DHA dose on preterm birth.