Kuula, Juho http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-9196
Czamara, Darina
Hauta-alus, Helena
Lahti, Jari
Hovi, Petteri
Miettinen, Maija E.
Ronkainen, Justiina
Eriksson, Johan G.
Andersson, Sture
Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta
Sebert, Sylvain
Räikkönen, Katri
Binder, Elisabeth B.
Kajantie, Eero
Article History
Received: 14 July 2023
Revised: 1 May 2024
Accepted: 4 June 2024
First Online: 19 June 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Northern Ostrobothnia Hospital District Ethical Committee (94/2011 (12.12.2011) for NFBC1966 and 108/2017 (15.1.2018) for NFBC1986), the Ethics Committee of Children’s and Adolescent’s Diseases and Psychiatry at Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HeSVA and PREDO), and the City of Helsinki and Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (GLAKU). Written informed consent was given by all adult participants and parent/guardian by the minors. No individual-level data is presented anywhere in the manuscript.