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Authors
Martin, Sarah R.
Heyming, Theodore W.
Fortier, Michelle A.
Salas, Luis H.
Huszti, Heather C.
Dennis, Meredith L.
Kain, Zeev N.
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2024
Revised: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 24 December 2024
First Online: 17 January 2025
Competing interests
: Dr. Zeev N. Kain serves as a consultant for Edwards Life Sciences and Pacira and is the President of the American College of Perioperative Medicine. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
: Parents provided informed consent and children provided assent prior to participating in the study. Ethical approval for all study procedures was obtained from the Children’s Hospital of Orange County Institutional Review Board (#220577).
