Li, Hua
Lan, Chaoting
Chen, Shuo
Yan, Chun
Huangfu, Shuchen
Tian, Bowen
Li, Lin
Mu, Yide
Huang, Shenwei
Liang, Jiemei
Zhu, Liqiong
Lv, Junjian
Liu, Yufeng
Tian, Yan
Article History
Received: 11 July 2024
Revised: 7 December 2024
Accepted: 28 December 2024
First Online: 15 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committees of Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center (NO. 2018052406).
: The manuscript has been read and its submission approved by all co-authors. According to the Chinese law, the patients' kin were informed about the inclusion of their anonymized data in the database, and none declined participation.