Sun, Ruiwen
Liu, Zhipeng
Zhang, Yisu
Yang, Faji
Jiang, Qirong
Jiang, Yupeng
Zhang, Shizhe
Zheng, Qixuan
Niu, Zheyu
Lu, Jun
Gao, Hengjun
Hao, Yijie
Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Revised: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article. This retrospective study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Shandong Prov incial Hospital (Approval No. SWYX2025-217). The need for informed consent was waived.