Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 21 June 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Competing interests
: F.B.: Recipient of grants for research relating to nutrition and preterm birth from the Health Research Council of New Zealand. Receipt of travel and accommodation costs to present nutritional research at Hot Topics, Washington, December 2024. T.A.: Recipient of grants for research relating to nutrition and preterm birth from the Health Research Council of New Zealand and Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand Counties Manukau Health. B.C.: Recipient of grants for research relating to nutrition and preterm birth from the Health Research Council of New Zealand. Receipt of lecture fees and paediatric advisory board honoraria for Nestlé Nutrition Institute and Danone.