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Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Revised: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 5 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (Ethics Approval No.: 2025PS1063k).
: Patient consent was not required for this study as it was retrospective in nature and used anonymized data.
