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Authors
Chen, Szu-Han
Lee, Meng-Chang
Wang, Po-Yuan
Chu, Yen-Ju
Liu, Hsin-Ming
Wu, Jhong-Lin
Hsieh, Ming-Ju
Ma, Matthew Huei-Ming
Chiang, Wen-Chu
Tseng, Wei-Chieh
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Article History
Received: 9 February 2025
Revised: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The requirement for patient and parental consent was waived due to the anonymous and retrospective nature of the data.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Review Board of National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH-202208063RINA).
