Pollick, Sarah A.
Noorulla, Fatima
Harrison, Gail Demmler
Nikirk, Samantha
Hijawi, Jenna
Sturza, Julie
Pesch, Megan H.
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Revised: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 9 September 2025
Competing interests
: M.H.P. serves on the board of the National CMV Foundation (unpaid), is a paid consultant for Moderna and 2ndMD. These entities did not contribute in any way to the planning, data gathering, analysis, or writing of the manuscript for this project. GJDH consults for and receives grant funding from Moderna and Microgen Labs, and has received honoraria from WebMD, and royalties from Elsevier and Wolters Kluwer. These entities did not contribute in any way to the planning, data gathering, analysis, or writing of the manuscript for this project.
: Consent was required from all participants.