Zhang, Kai-Li
Wang, Jie
Tang, Zhi-Hong
Zhai, Qiong-Xiang
Peng, Yuan-Yuan
Li, Bing-Mei
Liu, Xiao-Rong
Peng, Qian
Li, Bin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5236-1761
Liao, Wei-Ping
Article History
Received: 21 October 2024
Revised: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 15 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adhered to the principles of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors with regard to patient consent for research or participation and was approved by the ethics committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. Written informed consents were obtained from the patients and their parents. The patients gave their informed consent for this report.