Ye, Xiaolin
Zhang, Tianzhuo
Zhou, Jin
Zhao, Chunna
Wu, Jie
Article History
Received: 22 July 2024
Revised: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 5 July 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and in strict accordance with the protocol approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (Ethics number: 2020PS527K). All participants involved in this study provided informed consent prior to their inclusion.