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Authors
Chen, Chih-Chia
Lin, Yung-Chieh
Huang, Chao-Ching
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Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Revised: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of National Cheng Kung University Hospital (A-BR-108-013). The informed consents of infants born after August 13, 2009, were obtained and those of participants born previously were waived.
