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Authors
Fu, Yongcheng
Cheng, Jian
Zhou, Xing
Qin, Xiaohan
Wang, Jingyue
Wang, Yuanyuan
Li, Shangkun
Ding, Juan
Zhang, Da https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-3777
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committees of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval Number No. 2025-KY-0737-001).
: This was a retrospective study, so the requirement for informed consent was waived.
