Kahraman, Sevde https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-1081
Gedikbasi, Asuman
Karaca, Meryem
Ercan, Celal Caner
Balci, Mehmet Cihan
Gokcay, Gulden
Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Revised: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Istanbul Medical Faculty with registration number (18.02.2022-745342). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants based on the principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All respondents signed informed consent forms for participation. Consent for children was given by their parents. Child assent forms were also obtained.