Thomason, Moriah E.
Werchan, Denise M.
Ji, Lanxin
Menu, Iris
Hendrix, Cassandra L.
Susskind, Bradley
Duffy, Mark
Brito, Natalie H.
McCormack, Clare
Article History
Received: 21 June 2024
Revised: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 20 July 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors report no biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest.
: The research protocol for this study was approved by the NYU Langone Institutional Review Board (IRB). Only patients who had previously consented to be contacted about research opportunities were eligible for invitation into the study. Participants provided consent to share de-identified data. The approved study protocol included the sharing of de-identified data with outside researchers or research databases.