Allen, Kelsey Brass
Rousselle, Dustin
Aston, Christopher E.
Montañez, Keishla Colón
Silveyra, Patricia
Chen, Wen
Eckert, Jeffrey
Siatkowski, Raymond Michael
Vitiello, Peter F.
Bhatti, Faizah N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7945-5291
Article History
Received: 27 December 2024
Revised: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed and written consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of the infants enrolled in the study. A second group of subjects was identified from the IRB-approved (IRB #14187) Oklahoma Preterm Infant Biorepository (HEROES) at OUHSC protocol from 2022-2023, with samples and clinical data collected under the Biorepository protocol.