Zhao, Xuanli
Liu, Ke
Chen, Jiaxin
Jing, Xinzhe
Li, Jiayu
Sun, Xiaohui
Mao, Yingying
Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Revised: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 27 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is based on secondary analyses of previously published individual participant data (IPD). All original studies included had been independently registered and received ethics approval in accordance with the regulations of their respective countries and institutions.