Cai, Linghao
Gong, Hongbo
Geng, Qiuyu
Lai, Dengming
Tou, Jinfa
Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Revised: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 16 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Patient consent was not required for this study as it utilized publicly available aggregated data without any identifiable personal information.