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Authors
Pei, Qiyue
Zhang, Minheng
Lei, Minmin
Hou, Ruifeng
Zhang, Lei
Liu, Wenjun
Wu, Haiyan
Fan, Haixia
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Revised: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 16 August 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Since the study does not involve any direct human subjects or interventions, no formal ethical approval was required according to institutional or regulatory guidelines.
