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Authors
Tian, Pu
Bai, Miaoshui
Liang, Yaqian
Bian, Bingyang
Liu, Zhuohang
Zhu, Xiaona
Jia, Feiyong
Li, Dan
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Revised: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 26 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the institutional review board and received ethical approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Jilin University (23K195-002).
: Informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants.
: The authors confirm that this manuscript has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration by any other journal. All authors have approved the submission.
