Binder, Christoph https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-246X
Calek, Elisabeth
Thajer, Alexandra
Harreiter, Karin
Longford, Nicholas
Fuiko, Renate
Berger, Angelika
Goeral, Katharina
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Revised: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The local Ethics Committee granted Ethical approval (Number: 2455/2020). Patient consent was not required, as Bayley-III measurements are routinely performed for all preterm infants born before 32 weeks of gestation, and body composition measurements are part of standard care at term-equivalent age for infants born below 28 weeks of gestation at the Medical University of Vienna.