Shan, Wenjie
Wang, Yihong
Zhang, Yunting
Zhao, Jin
Ip, Patrick
Zhang, Lei
Jiang, Fan
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Revised: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study received approval from the institutional review board of the Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SCMCIRB-K2016022-01). Parents of the involved children signed the informed consent before participating in the study.