Calcaterra, Valeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-5974
Labati, Lucia
Campoy, Cristina
Rossi, Virginia
Fiore, Giulia
Escudero-Marin, Mireia
Vandoni, Matteo
Verduci, Elvira
Marin, Luca
Pagani, Valter
Corbellini, Camilo
Mannarino, Savina
Leon, Rocio Bonillo
Guerrero, Inmaculada
Pellino, Vittoria Carnevale
Gatti, Alessandro
Ciriello, Umberto
Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Revised: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of Lombardia 1 (protocol number CET 202-2023).
: Informed consent was obtained from all parents and/or guardians involved in the study after they were briefed on the study’s purpose and nature.