Li, Shan
Zhou, Dafei
Han, Yuyang
Feng, Chao
Lv, Xuemin
Fu, Gang
Wei, Xing
Wu, Chengai
Yu, Chaoji
Yang, Zheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-6666
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Revised: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study involving human participants was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China (11-2016). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants regarding the use of potentially identifying images or data in this article.
: Written consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of this study, including the images in Fig. .