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Authors
Kausch, Sherry L.
Vesoulis, Zachary A.
Travers, Colm P.
Taveras, Carie
Benz, Rachel
Duncan, Amanda
Gummadi, Angela K. S.
Krahn, Katy N.
Sahni, Rakesh
Isler, Joseph
Ambalavanan, Namasivayam
Randall Moorman, J.
Lake, Douglas E.
Fairchild, Karen D.
Sullivan, Brynne A.
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Revised: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Competing interests
: Some authors have financial conflicts of interest. JRM and DEL own stock in Medical Prediction Sciences Corporation. JRM is a consultant for Nihon Kohden Digital Health Solutions. ZAV is a consultant for Medtronic. All other authors have no financial conflicts to disclose. No authors have any non-financial conflicts of interest to disclose.
: This study was approved by the IRB at each site with waiver of consent.
