Lin, Lin
Zhang, Yunge
Zhou, Dongyue
Wang, Qi
Wang, Xixi
Sun, Jin
Li, Huanjie
Cong, Fengyu
Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Revised: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 14 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was a secondary analysis based on data from multiple publicly available databases. All data utilized were de-identified and aggregated prior to access. Therefore, institutional review board approval and patient consent were not required for this study.