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Authors
Chen, Li-Wen
Tsai, Min-Lan
Lin, Yung-Chieh
Tsai, Han-Yi
Chu, Chi-Hsiang
Huang, Chao-Ching
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Revised: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Parents of participants signed the informed consents during hospitalization and at the neurodevelopmental follow-up clinic. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of National Cheng Kung University Hospital (ER-98-135). The corresponding author Dr. Chao-Ching Huang had full access to the dataset utilized in the study.
