Sun, Bob Z.
Ryan, Morgan E.
Dahlberg, Suzanne E.
Wallace, Madeleine
Vallarino, Jose
Lee, Julia X.
Adamkiewicz, Gary
Gaffin, Jonathan M.
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Revised: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Change Date: 30 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: This article was originally published under the subscription model but it is now published under an Open Access license.
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has been approved by the Boston Children’s Hospital institutional review board (protocol no. P00029918). Parental informed consent was obtained.