Wei, Chih-Fu
Chen, Mei-Huei
Lin, Ching-Chun
Lu, Tzu-Pin
Chen, Ya-Wen
Hsieh, Wu-Shiun
Chen, Pau-Chung
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Revised: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Parents provided informed consent for their own participation and that of their children when enrolled in the study, which was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of National Taiwan University Hospital (Project Identification Code: 201112137RIC).