Nelissen, Marit L.
Christmann, Viola
van Gestel, Marysia
van Haaften, Leenke
de Groot, Sandra A. F.
Boode, Willem Pieter de
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Revised: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Competing interests
: W.P.dB. is the president of the European Society for Paediatric Research and is Section Editor for Pediatric Research. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee East Netherlands (METC Oost-Nederland; Number 2023-16374/NL84639.091.23).
: Neonates are only included after written informed consent is obtained from both parents or caregivers.