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Authors
Elsaadany, Eman
El Amrousy, Doaa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-1170
Qassem, Shaima S.
El Feil, Nesreen
Morad, Lamia M.
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Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Revised: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study (36264PR454/12/23) was reviewed and approved by Tanta University’s Faculty of Medicine’s Ethics Committee. The ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and any subsequent revisions were followed in the conduct of the study. Because the study was retrospective in nature, the Tanta University Faculty of Medicine’s ethical committee disregarded the need for informed permission.
