Lin, Ping-I
Setiawan, Deonna
Chen, Yi-Chia
Khairova, Rushaniya
Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Revised: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study used de-identified secondary data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC). Patient consent was not required as per the data access and ethical use guidelines established by the Australian Institute of Family Studies.