Lalos, Natasha
Kausch, Sherry
Sullivan, Brynne
Vesoulis, Zachary
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Revised: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Competing interests
: ZV has received research support from Medtronic, Edwards LifeSciences, and ReAlta Life Sciences. ZV has consulted for Medtronic.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the institutional review board of the respective institutions under a waiver of consent, given the retrospective nature of the study.