Holland, Lada
Drummond, Katherine
Thomson, Sarah
Sominsky, Luba
Marx, Wolfgang
Love, Chloe
Dawson, Samantha L.
Harrison, Leonard C.
Saffery, Richard
Symeonides, Christos
Tang, Mimi LK
Burgner, David
Sly, Peter D.
Vuillermin, Peter
Ponsonby, Anne-Louise
,
Mansell, Toby
Ranganathan, Sarath
O’Hely, Martin
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Revised: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Change Date: 20 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In this article the BIS Investigator group members Toby Mansell, Sarath Ranganathan and Martin O’Hely have been removed from the general author list and added to the consortium.
Change Date: 25 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-026-04831-w
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The BIS protocol was approved by the Barwon Health Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC 10/24) and the participating families provided written informed consent.